Mary McLeod Bethune was born on July 10,
1875, in South Carolina. After graduating
from Scotia Seminary (now Barber-Scotia
College) in 1893 and from the Moody Bible
Institute in Chicago in 1895, she taught
in a succession of small Southern schools
until 1904 when with virtually no tangible
assets she set up a school of her own:
The Daytona Normal and Industrial Institute
for Negro Girls. In 1923, the school merged
with the Cookman Institute for Men to
form what was known from 1929 as Bethune-Cookman
College in Daytona Beach. Bethune remained
President of the college until 1942 and
again from 1946 to 1947. Her efforts on
behalf of education brought her to national
prominence. In 1935 she founded the National
Council of Negro Women where she remained
President until 1949, she was also Vice
President of the National Association
for the Advancement of Colored People
from 1940 to 1955.